International journal of diabetes and endocrinology ijde is an online open access journal featuring current research in diabetes and endocrinology, which covers steroid hormones, clinical chemistry and biochemistry, neuroendocrinology, hypoglycemia in diabetes, etc. Fear of hypoglycemia and its determinants in insulintreated patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Table 8 overview of randomized controlled trials 269. Type 1 diabetes is the main focus of this journal issue. Diabetes among american indian ai people is a health disparities condition that creates. Knowledge and awareness of diabetes mellitus 40 issn 20540930 print, issn 20540949 online. Diabetes mellitus dm, which is related to cardiovascular disease, is one of the main global health problems. Type 2 diabetes mellitus t2dm is a metabolic disorder and typically results from excess of caloric intake over energy expenditure.
Dm is associated with several complications, including increased rates of cardiovascular disease, retinopathy, neuropathy and nephropathy, as well as poor mental health and an impaired quality of life. To get this one, click the free download link given at the end and download diabetes journal pdf right now from our website. This will require you to create an account if you dont already have one. The main indication of diabetes mellitus is a hyperglycemia in blood which is due. Diabetes among american indian ai people is a health disparities condition that creates excessive morbidity and mortality. Fear of falling in older adults with diabetes mellitus. Journal of diabetes and its complications elsevier. Education and diabetes mellitus daily selfcare, proper footwear, modification of the way of living and adherence to the instructions of healthcare team. Psychiatric aspects of diabetes mellitus bjpsych advances. Journal of diabetes and its complications open access. Diabetes is an increasingly common health problem, especially in the west, where there is an emerging epidemic of type 2 diabetes, closely related to the epidemic of obesity. For those who fear this disease, the idea of being diagnosed with diabetes is terrifying.
Pdf fear of hypoglycemia in parents of young children with type. Fear of hypoglycemia, parenting stress, and metabolic control. Peripheral arterial disease pad in diabetes mellitus dm is commonly associated with rapid progression and results in worse outcomes in dm patients. Understanding the construct of fear of hypoglycemia in. Type 1 diabetes accounts for approximately 10% of all cases of diabetes mellitus and generally afflicts a younger population, with a peak age of around 14 yr. Hyperglycemic crises in patients with diabetes mellitus. We examined if the relationship between parental and childrens foh and metabolic control, as reflected by hba1c, is mediated by parenting stress. Based on etiology, diabetes is classified as type 1 diabetes mellitus, type 2 diabetes mellitus, latent autoimmune diabetes, maturityonset diabetes of youth, and miscellaneous causes. Paul robertson diabetes has provided scientific information in tences in the recently published history of the american diabetes related areas of basic and clinical research diabetes association, the journey and the dream. Both genetic and environmental factors play a part in the development of t1dm.
The fear builds when the possibility of something is lurking, but it hasnt happened yet. The emphasis will be on publishing quality papers rapidly and freely available to researchers worldwide. Update on prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus in light of recent evidence. Njagi3 1department of biochemistry and biotechnology, kenyatta university, p. Ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemia are the two most serious acute metabolic complications of diabetes, even if managed properly.
O box 4384400100, nairobi 2department of pure and applied sciences, technical university of mombasa, p. The last century has been characterised by remarkable advances in our understanding of the mechanisms leading to hyperglycaemia. Many people with diabetes struggle to optimise their diabetes control, often because they also have mental illnesses or psychological and social problems. The goal of this journal is to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of diabetes mellitus. These disorders can occur in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. This research delineated culturally constructed models of type 2 diabetes among 97 pregnant women in two large ai nations in oklahoma. Diabetes mellitus dm also known as simply diabetes, is a group of metabolic diseases in which there are high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period this high blood sugar produces the. Fear of insulininjection is frequent in the population with diabetes. In ethiopia, information about this disease is known to be scarce. Reliability of the diabetes fear of injecting and self.
A total of 63 parents and children with t1dm were recruited during their routine. We compared the prevalence and severity of fof in older adults with and without dm and identified which fof determinants contribute to fof severity in older adults with dm. A communitybased cross sectional study was carried out. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal. Pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is one of the most common chronic, unremitting medical disorders that develops mainly during childhood or. Article pdf available in journal of clinical psychology in.
Fear of needles in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a disease where destruction of the insulin producing pancreatic betacells leads to increased blood sugar levels. The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide, and the international diabetes. International journal of scientific study march 2016 vol 3 issue 12. Acquired hemophilia and diabetes mellitus arpan k banerjee, j llewelyn, km harrison, aj dyson diabetes care apr 1988, 11 4 366367. A scientific statement from the american heart association and the american diabetes association. The latest open access articles published in journal of diabetes and its complications. Challenge of type 1 diabetes mellitus ilar journal oxford. Fear of hypoglycemia, anxiety, and subjective wellbeing in parents. Type 1 diabetes, formerly referred to as insulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm or juvenileonset diabetes, usually arises in childhood. Psychosocial barriers to healthcare use among individuals.
Jun 23, 2016 diabetes is a disease that afflicts so many, and it symptoms tend to change a persons diet and lifestyle in a pronounced way. J in silico in vitro abstract diabetes mellitus is a disorder occurs due to metabolic problems is most frequent globally. The lived experience of older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetes related distress. Diabetes mellitus is a complex metabolic disorder associated with an increased risk of microvascular and macrovascular disease. Pdf fear of hypoglycemia, parenting stress, and metabolic.
Anaesthetic management of patients with diabetes mellitus. Sep 11, 2014 in spite of their common usage and previous psychometric findings, the factor structures of the chfs and phfs have not yet been analyzed. To assess the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among individuals aged 15 years and above. Existing models of diabetes selfmanagement posit that patients actions are grounded in disease beliefs and experience, but there is little supporting evidence. Fear of falling is prevalent in older adults with diabetes. Prof maclean of guys hospital wrote in the postgraduate medical journal in 1926 about the numerous challenges that faced patients and their healthcare professionals in delivering safe and effective diabetes care at that time. Reasons for this phobia fearing diseases is quite natural, but persistent and intense fear of illnesses can. The abnormal metabolic state in dm contributes to the development of pad in dm. Alternatively, a person who acquires diabetes because of large doses of exogenous steroids may become normoglycemic once the glucocorticoids are discontinued, but then may develop diabetes many years. Grewal, rachel albright, dana berns, ryan crews, and bijan najafi 20 fear of falling is prevalent in older adults with diabetes mellitus but is unrelated to level of neuropathy. The molecular genetics of diabetes received extensive attention in recent years by many prominent investigators and research groups in the biomedical field.
Paul robertson diabetes has provided scientific information in tences in the recently published history of the american diabetesrelated areas of basic and clinical research diabetes association, the journey and the dream. Incidence of type 1 and type 2 diabetes among youths this report indicates that the incidence of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes in u. Journal of diabetes mellitus jdm is an openly accessible journal published quarterly. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in both adults and children has been steadily rising throughout the world for the past 2030 yr.
Diabetes mellitus dm is a metabolic disorder characterized by the presence of chronic hyperglycemia either. The last 90 years have seen considerable advances in the management of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The mortality rate in patients with diabetic ketoacidosis dka is mar 30, 2017 type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm, also known as autoimmune diabetes, is a chronic disease characterized by insulin deficiency due to pancreatic. Journal of the american podiatric medical association. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension are two of the most common diseases in westernized, industrialized civilizations, and the frequency of both diseases increases with increasin19 an g age.
Prevalence of maturityonset diabetes of the young mody is estimated between 1 and 2% of all diabetes cases. This study sets out to extend current knowledge of parenting stress and fear of hypoglycemia foh in parents of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal 1. The middle east and north africa region has the highest prevalence of diabetes in adults 10. Type 2 diabetes, formerly called noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes, usually occurs after age 40 and becomes more common with increasing age. Insulindependent patients are individuals with chronic disease. Type 1 diabetes mellitus t1dm is a chronic, lifelong disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by autoimmune destruction of the insulinproducing pancreatic bcell, leading progressively to.
Journal of diabetes mellitus rg journal impact rankings. Diabetes inspires a fear of the unknown, and in some ways thats really the most profound fear we know. Topics include etiology, pathogenesis, management, and prevention of diabetes, as well as associated complications such as nephropathy. The pathophysiological mechanisms of pad in dm are complex and multifactorial. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors among. Jdc also publishes articles on physiological and molecular aspects of glucose homeostasis. International journal of diabetes mellitus read 80 articles with impact on researchgate, the professional network for scientists.
Diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic disorder 1, g. Prevalence of fear of hypoglycemic attack in patients with. Specific findings included significant fear and anxiety surrounding 1 the health and. Manual searches on the references of retrieved articles were also. The diabetes fear of injecting and selftesting questionnaire dfisq has been validated in the adult population 14, but there is no reliable tool to assess needle fear in the pediatric population with type 1 diabetes.
Predictive risk factors for fear of hypoglycemia and anxiety. Many people with diabetes are fearful about some aspect of the condition scared of medication, implementing new health regimes, starting new behaviours and routines, ending old ones and this is just the day to day challenge of living with a chronic health problem. The data analysis of explanatory models of type 2 diabetes revealed the participants intense anxiety, fear, and dread related to the. Fear of hypoglycemia and its determinants in insulintreated. These analyses are vital to gain a better understanding of the constructs underlying pediatric and parental foh, as well as the impact of fear on diabetes management and outcome. Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how your body uses blood sugar glucose. What about those fears that float and linger about the future. The data analysis of explanatory models of type 2 diabetes revealed the participants intense anxiety, fear.
Mar 11, 2020 atypical hyperglycemia presentation suggests considering a diagnostic of other types of diabetes. The growing prevalence of diabetes in societies worldwide is widely recognized as among the greatest threats. Our objectives were to demonstrate the reliability of the dfisq in the pediatric type 1 diabetic population, to evaluate the prevalence of needle fear, and to determine. Classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of diabetes mellitus habtamu wondifraw baynest university of gondar, ethopia. Dealing with the fear of long term diabetes complications.
The lived experience of older adults with type 2 diabetes. Hypoglycemia is also a burden reducing the quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients 3. European journal of logistics purchasing and supply chain management vol. Pdf fears and health needs of patients with diabetes. For full functionality of researchgate it is necessary to enable. Objective to describe the extent of intentional insulin omission in an outpatient population of women with insulindependent diabetes mellitus iddm and examine its relationship to disordered eating, attitudes toward diabetes, other psychosocial factors, longterm complications, and glycemic control. Diabetes mellitus dm is worlds largest growing metabolic disorder and presently affecting a large population around the globe. Ayse cemeroglu, argun can, alan davis, ozlem cemeroglu, lora kleis, maala daniel, jessica bustraan, and tracy koehler 2015 fear of needles in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus on multiple daily injections and continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion.
Several determinants of developing fear of falling fof overlap with the consequences of diabetes mellitus dm. Perspectives in diabetes history of diabetes, the journal 1 9521 991 editors swan song r. Fear of hypoglycemia in parents of young children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus dm is highly prevalent and it has been estimated that by 2040 more than 640 million individuals will be affected worldwide.
Characteristics of socialpsychological adaptation and self. Severe hypoglycemia sh can increase the fear of future hypoglycemic events. Jdm is an international journal dedicated to the current developments of diabetes mellitus, the broad scope will also include significant research in the fields of pathology. Glucose is vital to your health because its an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. Carolyn kelly, adam fleischer, sai yalla, gurtej s. In this regard, the study heart rate variability as early biomarker for the evaluation of diabetes mellitus progress by r. Fear of hypoglycemia and its determinants in insulin.
There are two types of diabetes type 1 which is congenital and represents about 5 percent of diabetes cases and type 2 which is preventable and represents about 95 percent of all diabetes cases. Article pdf available in journal of clinical psychology in medical settings. Diabetes and mental health canadian journal of diabetes. Fear of needles in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus on. Fear of hypoglycemia and its determinants in insulintreated patients.
Introduction diabetes mellitus dm is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a chronic hyperglycemic condition resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Methods eighteen adolescents were selected from the qualified patients who applied to a diabetes polyclinic at a training and research hospital in western turkey. Journal of diabetes research publishes articles related to type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Zhao y, xu g, wu w, yi x 2015 type 2 diabetes mellitus disease, diagnosis and treatment. A questionnaire survey on hypoglycemia and patientphysician communication was carried out in 355 patients with insulintreated type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at 16 hospitals and clinics. Gestational diabetes mellitus gdm is defined as glucose intolerance that begins or is first detected during pregnancy. Jun 25, 2015 different classes of diabetes mellitus, type 1, type 2, gestational diabetes and other types of diabetes mellitus are compared in terms of diagnostic criteria, etiology and genetics. Review article diabetes mellitus a devastating metabolic. Download the understanding the publishing process pdf.
Diabetes mellitus, pathophysiology, pathogenesis, etiology. Association of hyperglycemia episodes on longterm mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus with vascular dementia. Acquired hemophilia and diabetes mellitus diabetes care. Diabetes journal diabetes mellitus journal open access. Fear of hypoglycemic attacks in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. International journal of diabetes mellitus rg journal. Type 2 diabetes used to be called adultonset diabetes and noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm. Purpose this study was designed to determine the perceived barriers to home care in adolescents with type 1 diabetes using the health promotion model. Education and diabetes mellitus health science journal. Table 7 cardiovascular risk categories in patients with diabetes 268. We compared the prevalence and severity of fof in older adults with and without dm and identified which fof determinants contribute to.
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